The Enigmatic Cincinnati Reds Burger Beer Sets

While researching 1978 Topps Burger King sets for my recent series about Topps baseball sets that year, I stumbled upon something interesting in The Standard Catalog – the vintage Cincinnati Reds Burger Beer sets (Burger King next to Burger Beer). However, there’s surprisingly little information available about them, and confusion surrounds their origin and purpose since some of them aren’t marked to an issuer. Here’s what I’ve been able to dig up.

The Cincinnati Reds Burger Beer Sets in the Macro

My 2010 Catalog lists five different Burger Beer sets: 1952-53, 1955, 1956-57, 1958-59, and 1960-64. I then found that Bob Lemke debuted a 1954 release on his blog. In that post, he shared that a few Reds’ specialists helped him develop the set’s checklists and that the cards are sort of arbitrarily assigned to various “sets” based on shared photo characteristics and the uniform worn by the player; he acknowledges that more than one style of picture may have been produced in any given season since no one seems to recall the manner of distribution. 

However, all the Burger Beer premiums share a similar format. While they vary in size a bit, they all have portraits or posed action black-and-white photos on the front with white borders—usually some combination of name, position, team, and logo. The backs are generally blank, besides the few issues with an advertising message at the bottom.

I want to categorize and discuss these sets based on that advertising. Those referencing Burger Beer on them include 1954, 1956-57, and 1958-59, and those that don’t and are cursorily related are 1952-53, 1955, and 1960-64.

Burger Beer Sets With a Reference to an Issuer

It’s been really tough to find examples of these cards and then commit them to specific years, so if you have any corrections or additional photos, please let me know in the comments or shoot me an e-mail.

1954 Burger Beer Cincinnati Reds

1954 Burger Beer Cincinnati Reds – Charley Harmon and Jim Greengrass

The distinguishing characteristic of cards attributed to 1954 is the appearance of an advertising message, “Courtesy of Burger Brewing Co.” That message can be on the front or the back of the 8-1/2″ x 11″ picture cards. On his blog post, Lemke included Bobby Adams, Fred Baczewski, Dick Bartell (coach), Bob Borkowski, Jim Greengrass, Charley Harmon, Waite Hoyt (announcer), Andy Serminick, and Birdie Tebbetts (manager) to the checklist but acknowledged that more pictures would likely be reported.

1956-57 Burger Beer Cincinnati Reds

1956-57 Burger Beer Cincinnati Reds – Frank Robinson

The 1956-57 Burger Beer series also featured 8-1/2″ x 11″ and black and white player photos. The player’s names are printed in all capital letters under the image on the white border. A unique advertising slogan at the bottom of the otherwise blank back distinguishes these cards: they say, “COURTESY OF BURGER – A FINER BEER YEAR AFTER YEAR.” Cards of the same player in both portrait and posed action photos exist. I believe the checklist is at 27 right now. Lemke wrote that the existence of ad lines raises the chance that the issues without one might not have any connection with Burger Beer, but they’re accepted as such by a lot of Reds collectors because of their similarity to those that do.

1958-59 Burger Beer Cincinnati Reds

1958-59 Burger Beer Cincinnati Reds – Frank Robinson

The 1958-59 Burger Beer Reds cards have been the easiest for me to track down examples of. They’re also 8-1/2″ x 11″ with black and white player photos, but they can be distinguished by another unique advertising slogan on the backs, “COURTESY OF SPARKLE * BREWED BURGER BEER / HAVE FUN – HAVE A BURGER.” Examples exist with the player’s name on the front with both their first and last name or last name only. Lemke wrote that some have the team name, too. The current checklist has 17 pictures of 13 players.

1958-59 Burger Beer Cincinnati Reds – Waite Hoyt

Burger Beer Sets Without a Reference to an Issuer

Lemke acknowledged that there’s a chance these sets have nothing to do with Burger Beer, so what else could they be? Well, there were many team-issued postcards during this time (search for Cincinnati Redlegs sets on TCDB, and you’ll get dozens of returns), so it’s possible the team also released cards at stadium concession stands in different formats. I also thought they could have been Jay Publishing sets, but I think most of these are 5″ x 7″ in size, and the Burger Beer issues are sized more like a standard sheet of paper, ideal for player signings. Ultimately, however, no one seems to know, so categorizing them as non-referenced Burger Beer sets works for me!

1952-1953 Burger Beer Cincinnati Reds

As I said, whether these cards were a Burger Beer promotion or not, Reds collectors ascribe them to that sponsor. I haven’t found a photo beyond the one in The Standard Catalog, but the blank-backed photos have player portraits or posed action shots within a white border. On the bottom border is a C Reds logo, with the player’s name and position (usually) in all capital letters to the right. The cards are 8″ x 10-1/2″, and the checklist stands at 12.

1955 Burger Beer Cincinnati Reds

1955 Burger Beer Cincinnati Reds – Ed Bailey

The 1955 Burger Beer Cincinnati Reds cards are 8 1/2″ x 11″ and again feature black-and-white player pictures with white borders. So again, since they have a similar format, collectors attribute the set to Burger Beer. On the bottom border are team logos of Mr. Red on either side of the player’s name, position, and sometimes team – the backs are blank. I’ve also seen these cards described as being 8″ x 10″. 

1955 Burger Beer Cincinnati Reds – Charlie Harmon

Lemke followed up his post about the 1954 Burger Beer cards with an article two days later expanding the 1955 Burger Beer checklist. He wrote that he thought the ’55s were the most visually appealing of the bunch, with the Mr. Red baseball logo in each corner of the wide bottom border. He acknowledge the style of picture could have begun in 1954 and continued into 1955 since two of the known pictures in this format are of players who were traded away from the Reds in the 1954 postseason. Lemke expanded the checklist from 13 to 22 cards:

  • (1) Bobby Adams
  • (2) Dr. Wayne Anderson (trainer)
  • (3) Fred Baczewski
  • (4) Ed Bailey
  • (5) Gus Bell
  • (6) Rocky Bridges
  • (7) Jackie Collum
  • (8) Art Fowler
  • (9) Jim Greengrass
  • (10) Charlie Harmon
  • (11) Ray Jablonski
  • (12) Johnny Klippstein
  • (13) Ted Kluszewski
  • (14) Roy McMillan
  • (15) Rudy Minarcin
  • (16) Joe Nuxhall
  • (17) Harry Perkowski (traded to Cubs, Oct. 1, 1954)
  • (18) Wally Post
  • (19) Frank Smith (traded to Cubs, Dec. 8, 1954)
  • (20) Gerry Staley
  • (21) Birdie Tebbetts
  • (22) Johnny Temple
1955 Burger Beer Cincinnati Reds – Roy McMillan

1960-64 Burger Beer Cincinnati Reds

1960-64 Burger Beer Cincinnati Reds – Joey Jay

This series is the most suspect to me; with so many acknowledged variations, it’s hard to believe they were all associated with Burger Beer. But they share the same large (8-1/2″ x 11″) format with white borders. Many of the photos were reissued year after year with cropping changes and aren’t usually listed separately in the checklist, so any checklist is likely incomplete and only grouped based on format. Lemke wrote that they all have two lines of type on the front, the player’s name and team, with blank backs. Some players have up to six different poses. He also noted that it might be feasible for a dedicated Reds collector, who has all the cards or photos, to break the set down into its component parts based on player selection and uniform to date them. A decade ago, the checklist stood at 57 player/pose combinations.

Conclusion and Further Reading

In 2013, Sports Collectors Daily got access to the following Roy McMillan card, wearing a uniform dated to 1951, and asked if perhaps Burger Beer issued a full 1951 Reds photo set as well – hey, at least this one has the Burger Brewing Company text on it.

Maybe a 1951 Burger Beer Cincinnati Reds – Roy McMillan

However, we’re unlikely ever to know if Burger Beer sponsored all of these sets. They’re still pretty awesome collectibles, though, particularly if you’re a fan of all-time greats like Joe Adcock, Ted Kluszewski, Joe Nuxhall, Smokey Burgess, Frank Robinson, Don Newcombe, Vada Pinson, or even Pete Rose (he has a portrait to chest card associated with the 1960-64 issue).

Exploring the Four 1978 Topps Burger King Sets: A Unique Collaboration

I kicked off my exploration of 1978 Topps Baseball and its accompanying sets last week with a comprehensive guide to the 1978 Topps base set. This article will explore Topps’ 1978 collaboration with Burger King. Topps kicked off their partnership with the national fast food chain in 1977 with a set of cards devoted to the New York Yankees, and in 1978, they expanded that partnership to four cities and their teams: the Detroit Tigers, Houston Astros, New York Yankees, and Texas Rangers. 

First, I’ll provide an overview of the entire 1978 Topps Burger King Series. Then, I’ll compare the Burger King and base Topps set designs before discussing the distribution and packaging of 1978 Topps Burger King cello packs, wrapping up with details for each of the four team sets.

1978 Topps Burger King Set Profile

Topps’ history with Burger King launched in 1977 and continued through 1980. But in 1978 specifically, they issued four sets of 23 standard-sized cards (22 player cards + the checklist) in major metropolitan areas. So, kids 14 and under in Houston, Dallas/Ft. Worth, Detroit, and New York could get a pack of three cards plus an unnumbered checklist by purchasing any Burger King Sandwich.

1978 Topps Burger King Houston Astros Team Checklist – Front

The partnership focused on pretty big markets, so despite the Tigers finishing the 1977 season 26 games behind the Yankees, with a 74-88 record, they still got a set. This was lucky for us collectors since the Tigers had a trio of great rookies in Alan Trammell, Lou Whitaker, and Jack Morris. This meant we got solo rookie cards for them rather than the multi-player cards Topps included in their base set.

1978 Topps Burger King Alan Trammell and 1978 Topps Rookie Shortstops
1978 Topps Burger King Lou Whitaker and 1978 Topps Rookie 2nd Basemen
1978 Topps Burger King Jack Morris and 1978 Topps Rookie Pitchers

1978 Topps Burger King Design

The 1978 Topps Burger Kind cards looked identical to Topps base set cards with one major and one minor distinction. The major distinction was the different card numbers on the back. The minor difference is that the back of the Burger King cards don’t have the sheet designation next to the copyright on the back that the base cards do. Also, a few cards used different player mages, and I’ll highlight them in the team overviews below, but the design was the same. The back of the cards also highlighted the “Play Ball” game from the base set. But you would need to eat a heck of a lot of Burger King sandwiches to get enough cards to play!

Here’s the front and back of the 1978 Burger King #21 and base Topps set #200, Reggie Jackson cards.

1978 Topps Burger King Reggie Jackson and 1978 Topps Reggie Jackson – Fronts
1978 Topps Burger King Reggie Jackson and 1978 Topps Reggie Jackson – Backs

1978 Topps Burger King Distribution and Packs

As I said, Topps and Burger King distributed the cards in cello packs of three cards plus a team checklist. Topps got the cards to Burger King packed in plain white boxes since they weren’t meant for sale that way. However, here’s an example of a box of 48 3-card New York Yankees 1978 Topps Burger King cello packs authenticated by the Baseball Card Exchange. 

1978 Topps Burger King New York Yankees 48 Pack Cello Box – BBCE – Top
1978 Topps Burger King New York Yankees 48 Pack Cello Box – BBCE – Reverse

And here’s another 1978 Topps Burger King Yankees box I saw on Facebook showing how Topps arranged the packs in the box and all the packs displayed individually.

1978 Topps Burger King New York Yankees Box With Packs
1978 Topps Burger King New York Yankees Cello Packs From Box – Side View
1978 Topps Burger King New York Yankees Cello Packs From Box

From an individual pack perspective, PSA has authenticated and slabbed 14 from the New York Yankees series, 47 from the Detroit Tigers, and two each for the Astros and Rangers series. 28 of the Tigers packs feature one of the big-3 rookies showing on the back.

For example, here’s a PSA 7-graded 3-card cello pack featuring Jack Morris.

1978 Topps Burger King Tigers Cello Pack – Jack Morris Back

Examples with stars showing have been selling for quite a bit on eBay lately. A PSA 7 with Whitaker on the back sold for $109 in July 2023, a PSA 9 pack with Trammel showing went for $199 in July 2023 (a PSA 7 sold for $129 in July 2023, too), and a PSA 8 with Morris on the back sold for $219 in May 2023.

Back in 2016, Collect Auctions offered this lot of nine unopened three-card packs of 1978 Topps Burger King Detroit Tigers cards, five with Trammell showing and four featuring Whitaker—the auction closed for $124.

Collect Auctions Lot of 9 1978 Topps Burger King Detroit Tigers Cello Packs – Fronts
Collect Auctions Lot of 9 1978 Topps Burger King Detroit Tigers Cello Packs – Backs

1978 Topps Burger King Houston Astros

Today, the Houston Astros cards are the least desirable and expensive of the four teams. A complete team set on eBay costs less than $10, including shipping.

1978 Topps Burger King Houston Astros Team Set

And, PSA has only graded 120 cards among the Astros Topps Burger King set, which is fewer than any of the Tigers stars individually. There are two interesting tidbits related to the Astros players in this set. First, Dave Bergman got his own card, rather than being part of a multi-player Rookie Outfielder card in the Topps base set, and Jesus Alou was included here but didn’t have a card in the base set.

1978 Topps Burger King Houston Astros Team Checklist Card – Front and Back

Here’s the entire 1978 Topps Burger King Houston Astros Checklist:

  • 1 Bill Virdon
  • 2 Joe Ferguson
  • 3 Ed Herrmann
  • 4 J.R. Richard
  • 5 Joe Niekro
  • 6 Floyd Bannister
  • 7 Joaquin Andujar
  • 8 Ken Forsch
  • 9 Mark Lemongello
  • 10 Joe Sambito
  • 11 Gene Pentz
  • 12 Bob Watson
  • 13 Julio Gonzalez
  • 14 Enos Cabell
  • 15 Roger Metzger
  • 16 Art Howe
  • 17 Jose Cruz
  • 18 Cesar Cedeno
  • 19 Terry Puhl
  • 20 Wilbur Howard
  • 21 Dave Bergman
  • 22 Jesus Alou
  • No Number Checklist 

1978 Topps Burger King Texas Rangers

The Rangers’ team set is a little pricer than the Astros cards, as a team set costs between $10 and $15 on eBay.

1978 Topps Burger King Texas Rangers Teams Set

PSA has also graded several more Rangers than Astros cards, with 294 in the pop report, but again, that’s less than Trammel alone.

Topps changed the images of quite a few of these cards: Hall of Famer Fergie Jenkins, but also Jon Matlack, Reggie Cleveland, Al Oliver, and John Lowenstein, are all pictured on different teams in the base set; Bobby Thomson wasn’t included in the base set but has a Burger King card; and Bump Wills’ Burger King card doesn’t have a rookie cup logo on the front.

Here’s the entire 1978 Topps Burger King Texas Rangers Checklist:

  • 1 Billy Hunter
  • 2 Jim Sundberg
  • 3 John Ellis
  • 4 Doyle Alexander
  • 5 Jon Matlack
  • 6 Dock Ellis
  • 7 Doc Medich
  • 8 Fergie Jenkins
  • 9 Len Barker
  • 10 Reggie Cleveland
  • 11 Mike Hargrove
  • 12 Bump Wills
  • 13 Toby Harrah
  • 14 Bert Campaneris
  • 15 Sandy Alomar
  • 16 Kurt Bevacqua
  • 17 Al Oliver
  • 18 Juan Beniquez
  • 19 Claudell Washington
  • 20 Richie Zisk
  • 21 John Lowenstein
  • 22 Bobby Thompson
  • No Number Checklist 

1978 Topps Burger King New York Yankees

The Yankees team set will cost you a bit more; they are the Yankees and were coming off a World Series win in 1977. 

PSA has graded more than 1,000 Burger King Yankees cards; Thurman Munson and Reggie Jackson are the most graded, and most are PSA 8s and 9s.

1978 Topps Burger King Yankees #21 Reggie Jackson – Front and Back

Three cards in the Burger King set have different front poses compared to the base set: Goose Gossage (close-up vs. action shot), Rawly Eastwick, and Jim Spencer were on different teams.

PSA 10 Reggie Jackson Burger King cards have surged in price lately, commanding prices between $550 and $650 compared to just $200 and $250 a few years ago. A PSA 10 Munson sold for $365 in 2020.

Here’s the entire 1978 Topps Burger King New York Yankees Checklist:

  • 1 Billy Martin
  • 2 Thurman Munson
  • 3 Cliff Johnson
  • 4 Ron Guidry
  • 5 Ed Figueroa
  • 6 Dick Tidrow
  • 7 Catfish Hunter
  • 8 Don Gullett
  • 9 Sparky Lyle
  • 10 Goose Gossage
  • 11 Rawly Eastwick
  • 12 Chris Chambliss
  • 13 Willie Randolph
  • 14 Graig Nettles
  • 15 Bucky Dent
  • 16 Jim Spencer
  • 17 Fred Stanley
  • 18 Lou Piniella
  • 19 Roy White
  • 20 Mickey Rivers
  • 21 Reggie Jackson
  • 22 Paul Blair
  • No Number Checklist 

1978 Topps Burger King Detroit Tigers

The Detroit Tigers set is the most significant team set in the 1978 Burger King Series because of the inclusion of individual rookie cards of Alan Trammel, Lou Whitaker, and Jack Morris. Thank goodness Detroit was a big market in the late 70s, or we would never have got this set because, as I said earlier, they were mediocre in 1977! Now, a lot of folks won’t consider the individual Tigers rookie cards TRUE rookies since they weren’t nationally released, but that doesn’t make them any less popular.

PSA has graded over 2500 cards from the set, with Trammell having the most, followed by Whitaker and Morris. And they’re pricey cards now. A PSA 10 Trammel changed hands for $2k in May 2020, a PSA 9 Whitaker sold for $519 in February 2023, and a PSA 10 Morris sold for $1374 in June 2019.

1978 Topps Burger King Tigers #15 Alan Trammell – Front and Back
1978 Topps Burger King Tigers #13 Lou Whitaker – Front and Back
1978 Topps Burger King Tigers #8 Jack Morris – Front and Back

Besides the rookies featured on their own cards, other variations from the base set include Jack Billingham, Jim Slaton, and Steve Dillard, who were all pictured on different teams.

Here’s the entire 1978 Topps Burger King Detroit Tigers Checklist:

  • 1 Ralph Houk
  • 2 Milt May
  • 3 John Wockenfuss
  • 4 Mark Fidrych
  • 5 Dave Rozema
  • 6 Jack Billingham
  • 7 Jim Slaton
  • 8 Jack Morris
  • 9 John Hiller
  • 10 Steve Foucault
  • 11 Milt Wilcox
  • 12 Jason Thompson
  • 13 Lou Whitaker
  • 14 Aurelio Rodriguez
  • 15 Alan Trammell
  • 16 Steve Dillard
  • 17 Phil Mankowski
  • 18 Steve Kemp
  • 19 Ron LeFlore
  • 20 Tim Corcoran
  • 21 Mickey Stanley
  • 22 Rusty Staub
  • No Number Checklist

Despite the nearly identical design, these four regionally distributed 1978 Topps Burger King sets augment the base set well. This is particularly noteworthy when considering the updated images and individual rookie cards of famous players. 

The Burger King promotion wasn’t the only one Topps ran in 1978. Later this week, I’ll continue highlighting the collectibles accompanying the 1978 Topps baseball flagship product when I highlight the team checklists that Topps distributed via a wrapper redemption.

Happy collecting!